NameWilliam Henry Eccleston [19, Baptism on 30 Apr 1865 in St Luke’s, Cannock], [4, 1871 ref: RG10, piece 2925, folio 68, p. 23], [4, 1891 ref: RG12, piece 2219, folio 83, p. 22], [4, 1901 ref: RG13, piece 2665, folio 29, p. 2], [3, Death, Q4 of 1928, Cannock dist, vol 6B, p. 477]
Birth1864, Cheslyn Hay, Staffs
Baptism30 Apr 1865, St Luke, Cannock, Staffs
Deathca Nov 1928, Cannock district, Staffs
GeneralIn all censuses: Coal miner.
Spouses
1Lizzie Jane Reaney [4, 1881 ref: RG11, piece 2787, folio 118, p. 4], [4, 1891 ref: RG12, piece 2219, folio 83, p. 22], [4, 1901 ref: RG13, piece 2665, folio 29, p. 2], [19, Marriage, 22 Dec 1890 at St Luke’s, Cannock, Staffs], [3, Death, Q4 of 1938, Cannock dist, vol 6B, p. 458]
Notes for William Henry Eccleston
No birth registration found, not as either Eccleston or Whitehouse, with a mother’s maiden name of Eccleston and any year from 1861 to 1865.
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There is also a William Eccleston found in the 1871 census, born in Staffs in 1862, parents William, farming 20 acres, and Ann.
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His very probable baptism:
First name(s) William Henry
Last name Eccleston
Baptism year 1865
Baptism date 30 Apr 1865
Baptism place Cannock, St Luke
Denomination Anglican
Mother's first name(s) Emma
County Staffordshire
Country England
Archive reference D1054/1/4
Page 219
Register type Baptism
Record set Staffordshire Baptisms
By good fortune I was also able to obtain a copy of the parish register page for this baptism. This adds that their abode was Cheslyn Hay.
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Nothing more was initially found for him until his marriage in 1890.
In the 1891 census he and Lizzie had probably only recently set up home together at Park Street, Cannock, Staffordshire:
First name(s) Last name Relationship Marital status Sex Age Birth year Occupation Birth place
William H Eccleston Head Married Male 27 1864 Coal miner Cheslyn Hay, Staffordshire
Lizzie J Eccleston Wife Married Female 21 1870 - Great Wymondley, Staffordshire
Ref:
Archive reference RG12
Piece number 2219
Folio 83
Page 22
Combined: 1891 ref: RG12, piece 2219, folio 83, p. 22
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See his son Albert Harold’s Notes for the this William in the 1901 and 1911 censuses.
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William’s naming through his life:
Please see his mother’s Notes for the struggle to identify her and him prior to his marriage in 1890.
From marriage William was always known as William Henry Eccleston.
At marriage he signed the register with a X so he would not have noticed that the cleric wrote his name as Iccleston. And his marriage was accordingly indexed under that name. The key to identifying this marriage was that his wife was Lizzie Jane was shown in the censuses as born in the next door village of Great Wyrley in c.1871. This led to finding she was in the 1881 census in Gt Wyrley as Lizzie Jane Rainey and variously known as Rainey, Rooney and Rainy. Searching for her marriage brought up this marriage with William Henry Icclesston.
Nothing earlier could be found for William Henry Eccleston apart from his baptism in 1865 in Cannock. There was no corresponding birth registration and his mother was clearly stated on the baptism register as Emma Eccleston, single woman.
This led to an absolute wild goose chase for Emma Eccleston. It eventually appeared that in 1865 she was no longer called Emma Eccleston but was Emma Whitehouse and had married John Whitehouse in the first quarter of 1865 in Walsall, Staffs. The marriage certificate has been ordered to get the precise date, the place, the ages given for John and Emma and what name, if any, she gave for her father. So at the time of William Henry’s baptism in April that year she was already married and had a second son George and who was baptised on the same day with the surname of Whitehouse and George’s parents were named on the register as John and Emma Whitehouse, all in the line immediately above that for William Henry.
So the boy named William Henry Eccleston joined the family of Emma and John Whitehouse and was named William Henry Whitehouse in the 1871 and 1881 censuses. His mother could have covered up that his name had been Eccleston. But she must have made it clear to him that that was his real name so that he used it when he married in 1890. She also made it very clear that he had the second name of Henry which was included as an initial in the 1881 census but not in the 1871 census. Certainly William seems always to have included his second name in all subsequent records.
Was his second name of Henry significant? Sometimes single mothers used the second forename to indicate something of the father of their child (see the first son of Emma’s youngest son Francis Samuel Whitehouse). I also think that it is as likely that his father was, in fact, John Whitehouse. We will never know from surviving records, though there is a chance that a male line descendant of William Henry could be found and have a Y-DNA test and that might eventually reveal another male descendant line of any family that has the same Y-DNA. That way his paternal ancestry could be indicated.
Historically we only have his maternal ancestry. When I have received his mother’s marriage certificate, it may reveal her father and thus provide at least one more generation of his maternal ancestry, from the first half of the nineteenth century.
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His probable death index:
First name(s) William H
Last name Eccleston
Gender Male
Birth year 1863
Age 65
Death quarter 4
Death year 1928
District Cannock
County Staffordshire
Volume 6B
Page 477
Country England
Record set England & Wales Deaths 1837-2007
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All of William Henry’s birth years
TFPL findings | Ancestry Findings in “Shropshire Roots” Tree
|
Document Age Birth year Place | Age Birth year Place
|
Registration (none) - - | 0 1871 Penkridge district
Baptism c.1 c.1864 Crannock | 0 1871 Gt Wyrley
1871 census 7 1864 Cheslyn Hay | - - -
1881 census 18 1863 Cheslyn Hay | 9 1872 Wyrley, Staffs
1891 census 27 1864 Cheslyn Hay | as TFPL
1901 census 37 1864 Cheslyn Hay | as TFPL
1911 census 44 1867 Cheslyn Hay | as TFPL
1928 death 65 1863 Cheslyn Hay | as TFPL but stated W.H.E. died aged 57!
| (to give a birth in 1871?)
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Notes for William Henry & Lizzie Jane (Family)
Note that I found this marriage on FindMypast’s site, done with a rough search on her name. The reason why I had so much trouble finding his marriage is that the vicar had written his name as Icclestone and FindMyPast had correctly transcribed this but not set up any equivalence between Eccleston and Icclestone. Who says we should learn to spell?
I unknowingly transcribed it as Eccleston as that was the name, stupid. Only a few days later did I find this problem when I tried to re-examine FindMyPast’s records.
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FindMyPast have kindly provided the image of the parish register page, transcript by me:
“ Page 66
“1890. Marriage solemnized at St Luke’s Church in the parish of Carnock in the County of Stafford
No: 131
Date: Dec 22nd 1890
His Hers
Name: William Henry Eccleston Lizzie Jane Rainey
Age: 27 20
Condition: Bachelor Spinster
Profession: Miner -
Residence: Bridgtown Bridgtown
Father: - Thomas Rainey
Father’s job: - Pudler
Narried in the Parish Church according to the Rites and Ceremonies
of the Established Church after Banns by me: T J Norris
This Marriage was solemnized between us [sgnd]: X The Mark of William Henry Eccleston Lizzie Jane Rainey
In the Presence of us: William Rainey Nellie Evans
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The banns show a possible complete failure of communication between Groom-to-be and cleric on his surname:
First name(s) Lizzie Jane
Last name Rainy
Denomination Anglican
Residence Cannock
Banns year 1890
Marriage year 1890
Marriage date 22 Dec 1890
Spouse's first name(s) William Henry
Spouse's last name Inlestow
Spouse's residence Cannock
Place Cannock, St Luke
County Staffordshire
Country England
Archive reference D1054/1/36
Page 45
Register type Banns
Record set Staffordshire Banns
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