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Notes for Henry Howard Earl of Surrey | ||||||||||||
Don Aitken kindly contributed this account of his execution to the soc.genealogy.medieval newsgroup on 21st Aug 2005: It is well known that Henry Howard, Earl of Surrey, son of the third Duke of Norfolk, was executed for treason for heraldic offences. I've just come across the indictent in his case (in Robert Hutchinson's "The Last Days of Henry VIII", reproduced from "Letters and Papers of Henry VIII") and thought people might be interested to see it. "Whosoever, by words, writings, printing or other external act, maliciously shall procure anything to the peril of the king's person or give occasion whereby the king or his successors might be disturbed in their possession of the crown shall be guilty of treason. And whereas Henry VIII is true King of Engand and Edward, formerly king of England, commonly called Saint Edward the Confessor in right of the said realm of England used certain arms and ensigns, namely azure a cross fleury between five merletts gold, belonging to the said king Edward and his progenitors in right of the crown of England, which arms and ensigns are therefore appropriate to the king and no other person. And whereas Edward, now prince of England, the king's son and heir apparent, bears ... the said arms and ensigns with three labels, called three labels silver. Nevertheless, one Henry Howard, late of Kenninghall, knight of the Garter, othewise called Henry Howard, earl of Surrey, on October 7, 1546, at Kenninghall, in the house of Thomas duke of Norfolk, his father, openly used and traitorously caused to be depicted, mixed and conjoined with his own arms and ensigns, the said arms and ensigns of the king, with three labels silver." This is presumably a translation from law French done by a non-heraldist, hence the slightly odd blazoning. ___________________________________________________________ | ||||||||||||
Last Modified 19 Feb 2007 | Created 19 Feb 2007 by Tim Powys-Lybbe |